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IMPACT
IMAGE PROCESSING METHODS FOR DETERMINING
MANUSCRIPT AND CHARACTER FEATURES 


Project WSP3 in the DFG Collaborative Research Center "Manuscript Cultures"

Visual features of manuscripts - layout, text and image appearance, shapes of individual characters - may provide clues about the origin of the manuscript and eventually about its historical and cultural context. To date, methods for determining and analysing such features were primarily based on manual selection and subjective evaluation by human experts.

Goals of this project:

  • Development and application of innovative computer-based methods for analysing and comparing manuscripts based on visual features
  • Application and evaluation of such methods in connection with research issues of other projects in the Collaborative Research Center "Manuscript Cultures"
  • Integration of methods in a workplace for computer-based manuscript analysis.


The IMPACT Team

Bernd Neumann
Rainer Herzog
Arved Solth
Project leader
Researcher
Researcher


IMPACT Research

Strokes Stroke Analysis
 
Recovering individual strokes in historical manuscripts can provide a valuable basis for various goals of manuscript analysis, e.g. retrieving similar allographs, comparing the handwriting of scribes, or recognising characters. We have developed a method for stroke analysis using the Constrained Delaunay Triangulation (CDT), previously proposed for shape decomposition in image analysis. Applied to handwritten graphemes, this method marks possible start points, end points and intersections of strokes based on local contour properties, thus providing stroke segments from which complete strokes can be formed by concatenation.
Features
Character Features
 
A possible common origin of manuscripts may be determined by comparing character features such as angles between strokes. Using subpixel watershed segmentation, the contour of a character can be determined even in degraded low-resolution images. Stroke directions are determined by fitting straight lines to individual strokes.


Publications
Herzog, R.; Neumann, B.; Solth, A.: Computer-based Stroke Extraction in Historical Manuscripts. Manuscript Cultures, Newsletter No. 3, 2011, 14-24   PDF
Solth, A., Neumann, B., Stelldinger, P.: Strichextraktion und -analyse handschriftlicher chinesischer Zeichen. Report FBI-HH-B-291/09, Department of Informatics, University of Hamburg, 2009   PDF

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